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In the DSM-5 update, there are four distinct diagnostic clusters instead of three present in DSM-4: re-experiencing symptoms avoidance symptoms negative alterations in cognitions and mood and alterations in arousal and reactivity. In 2013, APA updated their diagnostic criteria for PTSD in DSM-5 which I’ll elaborate on further. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), is the handbook used by healthcare professionals in the United States as an authoritative guide to diagnose mental conditions. They may also have difficulty sleeping, feel detached from others, and exhibit physical symptoms like being easily startled. It’s not uncommon for individuals with PTSD to re-experience the trauma through intrusive memories, nightmares, and flashbacks. PTSD, or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, is a complex mental health condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed an extremely traumatic event. It’s my goal to break down these criteria so that anyone can understand them, whether you’re someone seeking answers about your own experiences or just interested in learning more about PTSD. Understanding these DSM-5 criteria is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. These include exposure type, presence of symptoms such as intrusive memories or avoidance behaviors, duration and impact on functioning. The DSM-5 lays out specific criteria that must be met for a diagnosis. However, it’s not just about having been through something traumatic. PTSD is typically triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. Standing for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, this mental health condition is categorized by the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) based on a set of criteria. I’ve often found myself delving into the complexities of mental health, and today I’d like to focus on one specific condition: PTSD.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders.